Addiction vs Dependence: Key Differences Explained
According to the latest Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), there’s not really a distinction between dependence and abuse anymore. Rather, the manual defines substance abuse disorders as mild, moderate, or severe. For example, a person with a caffeine dependence who stops drinking coffee may have withdrawal symptoms for a few days but then feel better. The terms “addiction” and “dependence” can seem similar, but they are different. Although someone with a drug addiction can end their physical dependence on the drug through detox, the mental component of the addiction remains, and maintaining sobriety can be an ongoing struggle. Give us a call today to speak with one of our representatives about how Clear Behavioral Health can help you begin the healing process from alcohol or drug abuse and or mental disorders.
- People can have just a physical dependence, addiction, or both at the same time.
- It’s characterized by the body’s physiological adaptation to a substance, leading to tolerance (needing more to achieve the same effect) and withdrawal symptoms when use is discontinued.
- Individuals typically report to a treatment center or clinic 1 or 2 days per week.
Opioids: Understanding Addiction Versus Dependence
The terms “addiction” and “dependence” are often used interchangeably, but there are differences between the two. We believe everyone deserves access to accurate, unbiased information about mental health and addiction. That’s why we have a comprehensive set of treatment providers and don’t charge for inclusion. We do not and have never accepted fees for referring someone to a particular center. Providers who advertise with us must be verified by our Research Team and we clearly mark their status as advertisers. Dependence also affects your physical health, whether or not you have an addiction.
Different Parts of the Brain Affected
- Psychological addiction can lead to obsessive thinking about the substance and difficulty managing life without it.
- A detox center will place you in comfortable surroundings where you can be assured of help in case of emergencies.
- To confuse matters further, “substance dependence” was then changed to “substance use disorder” in the new DSM-5.
- Whether it’s prescription medications, smoking, or illicit street drugs, it can be difficult to manage your substance use and to know whether you’re heading towards addiction.
- Well, the phrase carries a negative connotation and is ambiguous, according to the DSM.
In the context of substance use, tolerance can lead to escalating doses, increasing the risk of both dependence and addiction. When symptoms of both physical and mental dependence are obvious, it usually indicates that addiction is present. However, the primary characteristic that determines it’s an addiction and not dependence is the combination of both physical and mental dependence.
Standard Outpatient Programs
The scientific construct of addiction has a rich and evolving history. A fine line separates the chains of dependence from the relentless grip of addiction, yet the distinction holds profound implications for those caught in their grasp. It’s a nuanced dance, this interplay between dependence and addiction, one that often leaves both sufferers and their loved ones bewildered and searching for answers. But fear not, dear reader, for we’re about to embark on a journey through the intricate landscape of these two closely related, yet distinctly different phenomena. What these strategies are depends on the substance or behavior a person wants to stop. Unlike addiction, dependence does not necessarily involve difficulty controlling behavior.
The National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics says more than 20 million people over the age of 12 in the United States have substance use disorder. Most commonly, the cases are related to marijuana and prescription pain relievers. Addiction is considered “highly treatable.” But it can take a few tries for the therapy to be fully effective. This is where support systems come into play, acting as a crucial lifeline in the recovery process. Whether it’s family, friends, support groups, or professional help, having a network of support can make all the difference.
What happens to the brain when a person takes drugs?
Fortunately, researchers know more than ever about how drugs affect the brain and have found treatments that can help people recover from drug addiction and lead productive lives. Similar to substance abuse prevention programs aimed at addicted persons, specialized training can educate adolescents about the warning signs of online addiction in order to assist early detection. Hailey Shafir is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist, and Certified Clinical Supervisor with extensive experience in counseling people with mental health and addictive disorders. Sometimes, dependence vs addiction a well-timed intervention can be the catalyst that starts recovery.
Mark eventually develops a physical dependence on alcohol, as it’s an addictive substance. He decides to cut out this bad habit, but he soon starts drinking again. Now he drinks ten or fifteen beers every night, and he sometimes blacks out.
Recognizing the difference between them can help you to speak with your providers, and also help you reach out if you have concerns. It takes courage to ask for help, and Clear Behavioral Health is here to provide you with multiple treatment options to fit your specific needs. Contact us today to learn more about our residential detox and rehab for withdrawal management and stabilization as well as our dual diagnosis outpatient programs for ongoing support.